小学英语一般过去时——不规则动词变化大全
一般过去时是小学英语的难点,特别是动词的不规则变化。以下按照变化规律分类整理,方便记忆。
一、动词过去式规则变化(复习)
大部分动词过去式直接+ed:work→worked,play→played,help→helped
以e结尾+d:live→lived,like→liked,dance→danced
辅音+y变i+ed:study→studied,cry→cried,try→tried
重读闭音节双写+ed:stop→stopped,plan→planned,clap→clapped
二、不规则动词分类记忆表
第一类:不变(AAA型)
let→let,put→put,set→set,cut→cut,read→read(读音变化:/ri:d/→/red/)
第二类:过去式变元音(I-A型)
sing→sang,swim→swam,ring→rang,begin→began,drink→drank,sit→sat,give→gave,run→ran
第三类:过去式变一个字母(I-O型)
write→wrote,drive→drove,ride→rode,rise→rose,win→won
第四类:过去式全部变化(E-EW型)
fly→flew,draw→drew,grow→grew,know→knew,throw→threw,blow→blew
第五类:过去式变"ought/aught"
bring→brought,buy→bought,think→thought,catch→caught,teach→taught
第六类:其他常用不规则动词
go→went,eat→ate,see→saw,do→did,have→had,make→made,come→came,take→took,tell→told,say→said,get→got,meet→met,sleep→slept,feel→felt,leave→left,lose→lost,find→found,spend→spent,stand→stood,understand→understood
三、一般过去时的句型结构
肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。如:I went to the park yesterday.
否定句:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他。如:I didn't go to the park yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?如:Did you go to the park yesterday?
四、一般过去时的时间标志词
yesterday(昨天)、last night/week/month(昨晚/上周/上个月)、this morning(今天早上)、just now(刚才)、in 2020(在2020年)、three days ago(三天前)、the day before yesterday(前天)
五、练习:用所给词的适当形式填空
- He (go) to Beijing last week. → went
- I (see) a movie yesterday. → saw
- She (eat) an apple this morning. → ate
- They (not, play) football yesterday. → didn't play
- What you (do) last night? → did, do
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