高中英语作文万能模板应用文读后续写概要写作三大题型 - AI学习

一、应用文写作模板（Practical Writing）

高考英语应用文包括书信、通知、演讲稿等形式，要求格式正确、语言得体、要点齐全。以下为四种常考书信模板。

1. 投诉信（Letter of Complaint）

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with [product/service] I purchased from your store on [date].

To begin with, [问题一]. Furthermore, [问题二]. Worst of all, [最严重的问题].

I sincerely hope that you could [解决方案] at your earliest convenience. I would appreciate it if you could [具体要求].

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

核心短语： express my dissatisfaction with, to begin with, furthermore, worst of all, at your earliest convenience, I would appreciate it if...

2. 建议信（Letter of Suggestion）

Dear [Name],

I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble with [问题]. Having experienced similar situation before, I would like to offer some practical suggestions.

First and foremost, I suggest that you [建议一]. This will help you [理由]. Additionally, it is a good idea to [建议二], because [理由]. Last but not least, why not [建议三]?

I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If you need further assistance, please do not hesitate to contact me.

Yours,
Li Hua

3. 申请信（Application Letter）

Dear [Sir or Madam/Committee],

I am writing to apply for the position of [职位] as advertised in [来源].

I am a senior student from [学校], majoring in [专业/方向]. I believe I am qualified for this position for the following reasons. First, I have a good command of [技能一], which enabled me to [成就一]. Second, my experience as [经历] has equipped me with [能力]. Finally, I am [品质], which I think is essential for this position.

I would be grateful if I could be granted an interview. Enclosed please find my resume.

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

4. 通知（Notice）

NOTICE

To promote [目的], the Student Union has decided to organize [活动]. The details are as follows.

Time: [时间]
Place: [地点]
Participants: [参与对象]
Activities: [活动内容]（可列点）

Those who are interested are warmly welcome. For more information, please contact us at [联系方式].

The Student Union
[日期]

5. 演讲稿（Speech）

Good morning, everyone!

It is my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech on the topic of [主题].

To begin with, I would like to share a story about [引入]. This story reminds us that [引出观点]. Furthermore, [进一步论述]. As the saying goes, “[名言]” which perfectly illustrates my point.

Therefore, I strongly believe that [总结观点]. Let us take action from now on and [呼吁行动].

Thank you for your listening!

二、读后续写模板（Read-and-Continue Writing）

读后续写要求阅读一篇350词以内的短文，根据情节逻辑续写两段（约150词）。评分重点：与前文衔接自然、情节合理、语言生动。

故事基本结构

部分	原文	续写第一段	续写第二段
Setup	介绍人物和背景	—	—
Conflict	出现矛盾或困难	尝试解决问题	—
Climax	—	矛盾激化或转折	高潮到来
Resolution	—	—	问题解决+感悟/升华

动作描写（20个高频短语）

他深吸一口气：He took a deep breath / drew in a lungful of air
她匆匆跑向：She rushed / dashed / sprinted towards
他犹豫了一下：He hesitated for a moment / paused in hesitation
她紧紧抓住：She clutched / grasped / gripped
他慢慢站起来：He rose to his feet slowly / pulled himself up
她擦去眼泪：She wiped away her tears / brushed tears off her cheeks
他拍了拍她的肩膀：He patted her on the shoulder gently
她冲进房间：She burst into the room / rushed inside
他低头沉思：He lowered his head in thought / buried his face in his hands
她抬头望着天空：She looked up at the sky / gazed into the distance

情感描写（20个短语）

情感	英文表达
😀 开心	Her face lit up with joy. / A broad smile spread across his face. / He was walking on air. / Her eyes sparkled with delight.
😢 悲伤	Tears streamed down her cheeks. / He felt a lump in his throat. / Her heart ached with sorrow. / He was overwhelmed with grief.
😡 愤怒	His face turned red with rage. / She clenched her fists tightly. / He was boiling with anger. / Smoke was coming out of his ears.
😨 恐惧	Her blood ran cold. / His heart pounded against his chest. / She was frozen with fear. / He turned pale with terror.
😲 惊讶	Her jaw dropped in amazement. / He stood there dumbfounded. / She blinked in disbelief. / His eyes widened in shock.

环境描写（15个短语）

天气：The sun was shining brightly. / Dark clouds gathered overhead. / A gentle breeze whispered through the trees. / Rain poured down like needles.
自然：Golden leaves danced in the wind. / The moonlight spilled across the lake like silver. / The mountains stood majestically in the distance. / Flowers bloomed in a riot of colors.
氛围：Silence filled the room. / An awkward atmosphere hung in the air. / The street was bathed in warm golden light. / A sense of relief washed over everyone.

读后续写完整范文

原文梗概： Tom和爸爸去森林徒步，Tom贪玩走了一条小路，结果迷路了。天渐渐黑了，他开始害怕...

续写第一段： Panic set in as Tom realized he had no idea which direction led back to the campsite. His heart pounded violently against his chest like a caged bird. “Dad! Dad!” he shouted into the darkness, but only the echo of his own voice answered him. He tried to calm down, taking slow deep breaths as he had learned in school. Just then, he spotted a faint light flickering through the trees. Hope surged through him, and he stumbled toward it with renewed strength.

续写第二段： It was indeed his father—holding a flashlight and calling out his name. Tom threw himself into his father’s arms, tears of relief streaming down his cheeks. “I was so scared, Dad,” he sobbed. His father held him tight and said softly, “It’s okay, son. The most important thing is that you stayed calm and kept moving.” Looking up at the stars scattered across the night sky, Tom learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the determination to keep going despite it.

三、概要写作模板（Summary Writing）

概要写作要求阅读一篇300—350词的短文，写出一篇约60词的内容概要，要求涵盖原文核心信息，不得照抄原句。

五步写作法

Read（阅读）：快速浏览全文，划出主题句和关键支撑细节
Outline（列提纲）：用关键词写出每段大意（每段不超过5个词）
Paraphrase（改写）：用自己的话重新表达，避免原文原句
Connect（连接）：用恰当的连接词将各要点串联成流畅段落
Polish（润色）：检查字数（约60词）、语法、连贯性

三大改写技巧

技巧	原文	改写后
同义词替换	important	significant / crucial / vital / essential
词性转换	She succeeded in solving the problem.	She was successful in solving the problem. / Her solution to the problem proved successful.
句式变换	Because he was late, he missed the bus.	His lateness caused him to miss the bus. / The reason why he missed the bus was that he was late.

概要写作模板框架

The passage mainly discusses [主题]. According to the text, [要点一]. Additionally, [要点二] is also highlighted. The author points out that [要点三]. In conclusion, [总结/观点].

示例： The passage mainly discusses the benefits of regular exercise. According to the text, physical activity not only strengthens the heart and lungs but also helps maintain a healthy weight. Additionally, mental health improvements such as reduced stress and better sleep are also highlighted. The author points out that even 30 minutes of moderate exercise daily can make a significant difference. In conclusion, incorporating exercise into one’s daily routine is essential for overall well-being.

四、高考英语作文评分标准

维度	占比	阅卷老师关注点
内容要点	30%	是否覆盖所有要求要点，是否有跑题
语言准确性	25%	语法错误、拼写错误、时态语态使用是否准确
词汇与句式丰富度	20%	是否使用高级词汇和复杂句式（定语从句、非谓语、倒装句等）
篇章连贯性	15%	连接词使用是否恰当，段落过渡是否自然
格式与卷面	10%	格式是否正确，书写是否工整，字数是否符合要求

五、五大万能过渡句型

以下五个过渡句型适用于几乎所有高考英语作文题型，建议熟练掌握：

引出观点： It is universally acknowledged that ... / There is no denying that ... / It goes without saying that ...
列举要点： First and foremost, ... Additionally / Moreover / Furthermore, ... Last but not least, ...
转折对比： However, on the contrary, / On the other hand, / Nevertheless, it should be noted that ...
举例说明： A case in point is ... / Take ... as an example. / This can be illustrated by the fact that ...
总结收尾： In a word, / To sum up, / From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...

六、常见语法错误避坑指南

主谓不一致： ✘ Everyone have their own dream. ✔ Everyone has their own dream.
时态混用： 记叙文一般用过去时，议论文用现在时，不要在一篇文章中随意切换。
中式英语： ✘ Learn knowledge ✔ Acquire / gain knowledge
缺冠词： ✘ They had wonderful time. ✔ They had a wonderful time.
介词搭配错误： ✘ Pay attention on ✔ Pay attention to
句子碎片： ✘ He was late. Because he missed the bus. ✔ He was late because he missed the bus.
悬垂修饰语： ✘ Walking in the park, the flowers were beautiful. ✔ Walking in the park, I found the flowers beautiful.

写作提升没有捷径，但有方法。建议每周精写一篇作文（限时25—30分钟），然后对照模板和范文进行修改，重点关注连接词的使用和句式的多样性。坚持10周，写作分数至少提升5—8分。